In the suburbs of Denver, the U.S. secretly manufactured thousands of atomic weapons, leaving behind a toxic legacy that will persist for generations.
The Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant churned out a staggering 70,000 atomic bombs, each serving as a "trigger" for thermonuclear warheads. Concealed by government secrecy, the plant's fires, leaks, and illicit dumping of nuclear waste contaminated the Denver area with long-lived radioactive toxins.
A major - and highly visible - plutonium fire sparked a decade of mass protests, culminating in an unprecedented FBI raid that ultimately shuttered the plant. Today, the radioactive legacy of Rocky Flats continues to threaten public health, yet surprisingly few people are aware the plant ever existed.
After a multi-billion-dollar cap-and-cover effort, the Rocky Flats site was transitioned into a national wildlife refuge. "The Most Dangerous Buildings In America" lie under six feet of soil at the heart of the refuge, concealing a landscape still saturated with radioactive contamination. While state and federal officials claim the area is safe, many community members and experts strongly disagree.
Today, the radioactive legacy of Rocky Flats is invisible to the naked eye. New housing developments are engulfing areas known to be contaminated with radioactive plutonium. Thousands of former Rocky Flats workers have suffered devastating health issues from radiation exposure. Community members are investigating a potential link between Rocky Flats and troubling health reports in downwind neighborhoods. Ongoing lawsuits, deception, health concerns, and persistent contamination issues continue to plague Rocky Flats, yet the public is largely unaware of its past and its long-lasting radioactive effects.
Judy Padilla is a former Rocky Flats worker and cancer survivor. Padilla worked on the front lines of Rocky Flats production, shaping plutonium "triggers" inside steel-encased gloveboxes. After developing cancer, she took six months off for surgery but returned to work at Rocky Flats until its closure in 2005. Her husband, Charlie, who also worked at Rocky Flats and developed cancer due to his exposure there, passed away in 2002. Judy has since become an advocate for sick nuclear workers and a vocal critic of Rocky Flats' reopening as a national wildlife refuge.
Jon Lipsky is a retired FBI agent and former police officer who led the landmark FBI raid on the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant in 1989. His investigation uncovered widespread pollution, cover-ups, and illegal dumping of nuclear waste at Rocky Flats, which led to the facility's permanent closure and a halt in U.S. atomic bomb production. Lipsky later became a prominent whistleblower, taking early retirement from the FBI to reveal the hidden dangers of Rocky Flats to the public.
Wes McKinley is a rancher and former schoolteacher from southeastern Colorado. In 1992, he was appointed as the foreman of a Special Federal Grand Jury investigating crimes at Rocky Flats. McKinley and his fellow grand jury members were outraged by the Justice Department's refusal to pursue criminal prosecution against the plant operators. Driven by a commitment to truth, the jury broke their oath of secrecy to expose "an ongoing criminal enterprise" at Rocky Flats. Wes McKinley has since remained a dedicated whistleblower, on a mission to alert the public about the risks associated with Rocky Flats.
Dr. Mark Johnson has served as the director of Jefferson County Public Health since 1989, overseeing the health of the county where Rocky Flats is located. Dr. Johnson has voiced concerns about opening the Rocky Flats site and housing development on nearby contaminated lands. Despite facing criticism from detractors, he remains steadfast in his advocacy for the health and safety of local residents.
Tiffany Hansen grew up just downwind of the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant. After experiencing health issues herself, she reached out to friends and discovered that many of her peers also suffered from unexplained illnesses. In 2015, she launched the Rocky Flats Downwinders campaign, which has documented hundreds of cases of rare cancer in the local community. Hansen continues to educate the public and is dedicated to uncovering a potential link between Rocky Flats and the troubling health reports in downwind communities.
The U.S. production of nuclear weapons has left a lingering legacy of contaminated lands and peoples. Over 300 facilities across the nation have contributed to building the U.S. nuclear arsenal. Accidents have plagued the weapons complex, leaving workers, nearby residents, and surrounding environments contaminated with radioactive and hazardous waste.
The most notorious instances of contamination, neglect, and cover-ups occurred at the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant near Denver, Colorado. Rocky Flats served as the central nuclear bomb production facility in the United States from 1952 until 1989.
Decades later, health and contamination issues continue to affect Rocky Flats and communities around the nation. Now, the U.S. government is embarking on a new nuclear build-up that will cost trillions of dollars and pose incalculable risks to human health and the environment.
Through powerful testimonials and extraordinary archival media, HALF-LIFE OF MEMORY exposes Rocky Flats' dark past and prompts critical reflection on the implications of the nation's renewed nuclear weapons buildup.
Jeff Gipe is an accomplished visual artist and filmmaker, known for works that challenge and provoke contemplation on the far-reaching implications of the US nuclear legacy. His deep connection to this subject matter stems from his upbringing near the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant, where his father was employed.
Dan de Jesus is a professional producer, director, cinematographer, and editor with extensive experience in corporate, short films, indie projects, and documentary work. He has earned numerous nominations and awards for his contributions to the industry.
Jonah Rosenberg is a composer, musician, sound and multimedia designer based in Brooklyn, NY. He creates performances that straddle jazz and free-improvised music, electroacoustic chamber music, installation, theater, performance art and film.
Rocky Flats Downwinders health survey, in 2015. She conducted dozens of interviews with Rocky Flats officials, residents, scientists, and activists to better understand the Rocky Flats issue and raise public awareness.